Vue+laravel博客开发实战（web建站流程）

寒假期间在家里，尝试从0开始不用模板手搓个人博客，这里是一些过程记录，以及最终结果展示。不过还是用hexo 的yilia快速方便。

服务器环境搭建

1.安装apache2.4

Ubuntu服务器安装apache比较简单，直接aptget就可以。这里选择apache之后加ssl的时候踩雷，因为一直习惯用apache ，所以搭博客也用的apache，但是加ssl证书的时候搜教程发现绝大多数教程都是nginx，于是配的非常痛苦。以及有时间一定要了解一下宝塔服务器面板，据说很好用。

1 2	`sudo apt update sudo apt install apache2`

2.安装php

众所周知php是世界上最好的编程语言。面试的时候跟面试官说我的后端是用php写的，面试官漏出了意味深长的表情。但由于后端和数据库可视化界面都是用的php所以这边还是接着按习惯走。

1	`sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql`

3.PHPmyadmin

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sudo apt install phpmyadmin
sudo phpenmod mbstring
sudo systemctl restart apache2

正常安装phpmyadmin之后重启apache。之后就可以通过http://ip/phpmyadmin直接看数据库可视化界面了。作为初学者，看见可视化界面才慢慢一点一点入门数据库，所以每次安装数据库都会安装可视化界面。

4.laravel

1 2	`sudo apt install composer composer global require laravel/installer`

安装laravel之前要先安装composer。

然后用composer创建一个新的laravel项目。

1	`php artisan make:controller Api/xunfeitrans`

用这个指令新建路由，并且在route.php中修改路由，之后再去/app/Httpd/Controller/API/xunfeitrans.php中写相应函数。当时学习如何写一个api学了很久，不知道为什么查到的laravel api路由教程要么不适用，要么不详细。

1	`php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=8008`

一定要配置host否则无法公网访问。

5.配置ftp服务器

1	`sudo apt install vsftpd`

安装完之后要修改config以及加入用户组。之前做过一个通过ftp把摄像头拍摄内容上传的到服务器上的一个项目，之后就习惯用ftp修改项目的内容。本地下载好autoftp之后就可以很方便的连接ftp服务器，然后更新文件内容。

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

# #

# # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

# #

# # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# # capabilities.

# #

# #

# # Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone

# # daemon started from an initscript.

 listen=NO

# #

# # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# # on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# # and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# # sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# # addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# # files.

 listen_ipv6=YES

# #

# # Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).

 anonymous_enable=NO

# #

# # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

 local_enable=YES

# #

# # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

 write_enable=YES

# #

# # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

 local_umask=022

# #

# # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

# #

# # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# # new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

# #

# # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# # go into a certain directory.

 dirmessage_enable=YES

# #

# # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time

# # in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The

# # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this

# # option.

 use_localtime=YES

# #

# # Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

 xferlog_enable=YES

# #

# # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

 connect_from_port_20=YES

# #

# # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# # recommended!

 chown_uploads=YES

# #chown_username=whoever

# #

# # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# # below.

xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

# #

# # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

# #xferlog_std_format=YES

# #

# # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

# #idle_session_timeout=600

# #

# # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

# #data_connection_timeout=120

# #

# # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

# #nopriv_user=ftpsecure

# #

# # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# # however, may confuse older FTP clients.

# #async_abor_enable=YES

# #

# # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# # raw file.

# # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

 ascii_upload_enable=YES
 ascii_download_enable=YES

# #

# # You may fully customise the login banner string:

# #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

# #

# # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

# #deny_email_enable=YES

# # (default follows)

# #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

# #

# # You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for

# # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or

# # chroot_list_enable below.

#chroot_local_user=YES

# #

# # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# # users to NOT chroot().

# # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# # chroot)

# chroot_local_user=YES

# chroot_list_enable=YES

# # (default follows)

# chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

# #

# # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

 ls_recurse_enable=YES

# #

# # Customization

# #

# # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by

# # default.

# #

# # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the

# # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used

# # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem

# # access.

 secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

# #

# # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.

 pam_service_name=vsftpd

# #

# # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL

# # encrypted connections.

 rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
 rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
 ssl_enable=NO
#

#  #

#  # Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.

  utf8_filesystem=YES